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Credentialing

Nurse Practitioner and PA Credentialing Services

Our nurse practitioner credentialing services enroll NPs, including psychiatric NPs, and physician assistants with commercial plans, Medicare and Florida Medicaid, solo or in groups. Medicare pays NP and PA services at 85% of the physician fee schedule amount when they bill under their own NPI.

The short answer

What do nurse practitioner credentialing services include?

Practice status, then every payer. A Florida APRN is either registered for autonomous practice (at least 3,000 supervised hours in the past 5 years, among other requirements) or works under a protocol. Each NP or PA then enrolls with Medicare, Florida Medicaid (APRNs as provider type 30, PAs as 29) and each plan. The Advixor Group prepares, submits and follows up each application, including Medicare reassignment to your group.

Sourcess. 464.0123s. 464.012AHCA Provider Enrollment Policy

Practice Status

NP credentialing in Florida starts with practice status

Autonomous registration. The Board of Nursing registers an APRN for autonomous practice who has:

  • An active, unencumbered Florida APRN license and no discipline in the past 5 years
  • At least 3,000 clinical practice hours in the past 5 years under a physician’s supervision
  • 3 graduate semester hours in differential diagnosis and 3 in pharmacology, within the past 5 years
  • Professional liability coverage of at least $100,000 per claim and $300,000 a year, or a letter of credit

The Board checks applications for completeness within 30 days, requires electronic fingerprinting, and adds the authorization to the license, where you can verify it.

The Board’s rule defines primary care to include behavioral and mental health conditions. An autonomous APRN can’t perform surgery beyond subcutaneous procedures, must give new patients a written disclosure, and renews every two years with 10 extra continuing education hours. In fiscal 2025-26 the Board received 3,622 applications to upgrade to autonomous practice and issued 3,019.

“An advanced practice registered nurse who is registered under this section may: 1. Engage in autonomous practice only in primary care practice, including family medicine, general pediatrics, and general internal medicine, as defined by board rule.”

s. 464.0123(3)(a), Florida Statutes

Under a protocol. Every other APRN works under a protocol kept at each practice location. In a group with several supervising physicians, the protocol must be with at least one of them. The physician notifies the Board of Medicine (a DO, the Board of Osteopathic Medicine, under s. 459.025) within 30 days of starting the protocol and within 30 days after ending it, and a primary care physician may supervise off-site APRNs or PAs at no more than four offices beyond their primary location. Protocol APRNs need coverage too: s. 456.048 requires every APRN to carry malpractice insurance or prove financial responsibility, unless exempt. More in NP autonomy in Florida.

Commercial Plans

Insurance credentialing for nurse practitioners: what plans check

  • Florida Blue. Every APRN and PA needs a Florida Blue provider number and an NPI registered with Florida Blue. Those contracted individually, or the only participating practitioner under a tax ID, are credentialed, and recredentialed every three years. In a group, the practice answers for each one’s license and supervision.
  • Aetna. An NP needs an RN license, at least a master’s in nursing and board certification. Where the state requires a collaborating physician, the agreement must be with an Aetna-participating, board-certified physician for the whole contract, and cover prescribing, hospital admitting backup, 24/7 availability and holding members harmless for collaboration fees.
  • Psychiatric NPs. Lucet, Florida Blue’s behavioral network, names a collaborative agreement with an in-network psychiatrist or addiction medicine specialist, or autonomous licensure, and ANCC psychiatric-mental health certification; more on mental health credentialing.

Medicare

Medicare credentialing for nurse practitioners and PAs

NPs and PAs enroll on the CMS-855I and bill under their own NPI.

  • Code 50The Medicare specialty for NPs. Common taxonomy codes: 363LF0000X for a family NP, 363LP0808X for a psychiatric NP.
  • Code 97The specialty for PAs (taxonomy 363A00000X), who have been able to bill in their own name since January 1, 2022.
  • $2,000The maximum civil money penalty per bill for knowingly billing a patient more than the deductible and coinsurance.

Sources CMS taxonomy crosswalk; Claims Processing Manual, ch. 12; Benefit Policy Manual, ch. 15.

  • Collaboration and supervision. An NP’s collaboration follows state law, and the collaborating physician doesn’t have to be present or see each patient. A PA’s supervision follows the state’s scope-of-practice rules.
  • Assignment. Every claim is on assignment.
  • Groups. Reassignment to your group now goes in Section 4F of the CMS-855I, which absorbed the old CMS-855R, and each clinician’s approval letter carries their own PTAN.

Florida Medicaid

Florida Medicaid: the APRN and PA credentialing process

  • APRNs enroll as provider type 30 (specialties include 930, nurse practitioner, and 080, family nurse; 076 is for psychiatric-mental health clinical nurse specialists) and PAs as type 29.
  • Sole proprietors, alone or in a group, file the Practitioner Collaborative Agreement (AHCA Form 5000-1067); autonomous APRNs don’t.
  • A DEA registration certificate is required to prescribe controlled substances.
  • AHCA screens both as limited risk, so a site visit isn’t automatic.

Plan networks are a separate step: see Florida’s Medicaid health plans.

Billing Routes

Own NPI or incident-to: the billing choice in nurse practitioner credentialing

Billing route Billed under Conditions
Medicare, NP or PA bills directly The NP’s or PA’s own NPI Assignment; state collaboration or supervision rules
Medicare, incident to a physician The supervising physician Office setting; the physician started the treatment and stays involved; direct supervision, in the suite or by real-time audio and video (not for 010 or 090 global codes)
Medicare, assistant at surgery The NP or PA AS modifier on the claim
Florida Medicaid, physician in the building The physician’s Medicaid ID Physician in the building and able to assist
Florida Medicaid, physician not in the building The APRN’s or PA’s own Medicaid ID Collaborative agreement on file, unless an autonomous APRN

Sources CMS Benefit Policy Manual, ch. 15, §60.2, and Claims Processing Manual, ch. 12; 42 CFR 410.26; AHCA 2026 Practitioner Fee Schedule and Provider Enrollment Policy, App. C.

What each route pays, as a share of the physician's amount (assistant at surgery: share of the surgeon's amount; on the Medicare rows, Medicare pays 80% and the patient 20%)
Medicare, incident to a physician100%
Florida Medicaid, physician in the building100%
Medicare, NP's or PA's own NPI85%
Florida Medicaid, APRN's or PA's own number80%
Medicare, NP or PA as assistant at surgery13.6%
Florida Medicaid, non-physician assistant at surgery12.8%

Sources CMS Claims Processing Manual, ch. 12, §§110–120.1; 42 CFR 410.152(b)(4); AHCA 2026 Practitioner Fee Schedule.

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Physician Assistants

Credentialing physician assistants in Florida

A Florida physician may supervise no more than 10 PAs at a time and doesn’t have to cosign their charts. Supervision means the physician’s “easy availability or physical presence,” and telecommunication counts. Florida law says PAs “are authorized to bill for and receive direct payment for the services they deliver,” and an in-scope service must be paid whenever it would be covered if a physician performed it.

APRNs and PAs are held to a 7-day supply of Schedule II drugs, except psychiatric medications prescribed by psychiatric nurses; the limits for children are on scope of practice in Florida.

Quick answers

Nurse practitioner credentialing services: what NPs and practices ask

The process step by step, Medicare's certification rules, a collaborating physician who leaves, the application fee, timelines and opening your own practice. Bring your own case to a consultation.

A nurse in mint scrubs and a stethoscope writes in a notebook at her desk
What is the NP credentialing process, step by step?
Confirm autonomous registration or the protocol; set up the NP's own NPI and an attested CAQH profile; file with Medicare, Florida Medicaid and each plan; then pick each payer's billing route before the first visit.
What certification does Medicare require of NPs and PAs?
An NP first billing Medicare since January 1, 2003 needs RN licensure with state NP authorization, certification from a recognized national certifying body, and a master's in nursing or a DNP. A PA needs an accredited PA program or a passing NCCPA exam, plus a state license.
What happens when an NP's collaborating physician leaves?
Unless registered as autonomous, the NP needs a new protocol to keep practicing (s. 464.012(3)). Aetna wants notice immediately when an arrangement ends and within ten business days of any change.
Do nurse practitioners pay Medicare's application fee?
No. The fee applies to institutional providers, a definition that leaves out individual practitioners and physician and non-physician practitioner groups. What our NP credentialing services cover is on what credentialing costs.
How long does NP credentialing take?
Cigna, for one, says credentialing typically takes 45 to 60 days from receipt of the application packet; our payer enrollment page compares other plans' timelines.
Can a nurse practitioner open their own practice in Florida?
Florida lets a registered autonomous APRN practice primary care without a supervising physician (s. 464.0123); other APRNs work under a protocol. Ownership and entity questions go to your attorney; our practice start-up service lays out the filings that come first.

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